What Was The Hacienda System

What Is The Hacienda System?

A hacienda is most easily defined as an estate, mostly seen in the colonies of the Spanish Empire. — A hacienda is nigh hands defined as an manor, mostly seen in the colonies of the Spanish Empire.

A hacienda is nearly easily defined as an manor, generally seen in the colonies of the Spanish Empire. A lot of haciendas were used as mines, factories, or plantations, and some combined all of these activities.
The hacienda system was widespread in Mexico, Republic of chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Republic of colombia, Guatemala, Peru, El salvador, and New Granada, but it also existed in Puerto Rico and the Philippines.
Haciendas were traditionally organized in a clear hierarchy that was inspired past paternalistic societies. In this social organization, the landlords were sitting at the top of the organization while the workers were at the bottom.
Haciendas faced significant problems in the 18th century, which were preventing them from condign the major institutions that they were during the Mexican Revolution.

A hacienda is about easily defined as an estate, mostly seen in the colonies of the Spanish Empire. A lot of haciendas were used every bit mines, factories, or plantations, and some combined all of these activities. Haciendas were actually pocket-size business enterprises that were built for the sole goal of making money. It is not piece of cake to exactly define the term hacienda, but usually, it refers to an estate of a big size.

There were smaller estates that could exist considered haciendas, merely those were usually referred to using different names, such as ranchos or estancias. Recently, the term hacienda started seeing use to describe a specific architectural style found in manor estate houses. The hacienda arrangement was widespread in Mexico, Chile, Republic of bolivia, Argentina, Colombia, Guatemala, Peru, El Salvador, and New Granada, simply it also existed in Puerto Rico and the Philippines. Still, it is well-nigh oft associated with United mexican states.

The System Based On Exploitation

It is like shooting fish in a barrel to draw parallels betwixt the hacienda system in Mexico and the feudal system in Europe. The system was designed to keep people that were in debt working on a piece of land. People working on haciendas were made to stay in that location as long as possible using diverse means. The owners of haciendas were chosen hacendados, and they were able to make huge amounts of money by exploiting these workers.

Haciendas were traditionally organized in a clear hierarchy that was inspired by paternalistic societies. In this social arrangement, the landlords were sitting at the summit of the system while the workers were at the lesser. The hacienda organization evolved throughout the years, just the conditions of the workers became increasingly worse. While information technology is wrong to phone call this an development, what evolved were the practices of the landlords in all of the ways they managed to exploit the workers for more profit.

credit: Mark Green / Shutterstock.com — Antiques and colonial art on brandish at the Hacienda Huayoccari in Cusco'south Sacred Valley, Peru. Prototype credit: Marker Light-green / Shutterstock.com

In this way, the evolution of the system could be considered a success, every bit wrong as information technology actually was. The country where the haciendas were placed was more often than not acquired by stealing it from indigenous people or poor villagers. These people accept been driven abroad from the country they were caring for, for centuries, and they could either get out or work for the oppressor.

Class Conflict In Haciendas

Haciendas were major factors during the Mexican Revolution because everything that was happening during the Revolution left a marker on them and the people living in that location. The evolution of haciendas happened gradually, and they did not just appear suddenly. Haciendas faced significant problems in the 18th century, which were preventing them from becoming the major institutions that they were during the Mexican Revolution. They needed to detect a cheaper workforce and likewise find a way to deal with the prices of their products, which were beingness held down past other peasants in the surface area.

Once the Liberal Reforms released haciendas from the burdens of demands from other ways of taxation such every bit annuity payments and extremely high mortgage interests, they managed to raise their profitability and started earning a lot more money. These reforms also immune landlords of the haciendas to take more than land and existing villages and use them as they please.

This was the catamenia when the hacienda system prospered. They had more than available workers because they destabilized villages, and they managed to beat out the contest that was offering lower prices. Hacienda landlords also managed to gain some political power as well. Even so, once the Revolution happened in the early 20th century, for obvious reasons, the haciendas became the place of course disharmonize. The workers revolted against the landlords and started defending their rights. They lost their identities when the hacienda organisation was put in place, and they started enervating it back.